Quantum process tomography of two-qubit controlled-Z and controlled-NOT gates using superconducting phase qubits

摘要

We experimentally demonstrate quantum process tomography of controlled-Z andcontrolled-NOT gates using capacitively-coupled superconducting phase qubits.These gates are realized by using the $|2\rangle$ state of the phase qubit. Weobtain a process fidelity of 0.70 for the controlled-phase and 0.56 for thecontrolled-NOT gate, with the loss of fidelity mostly due to single-qubitdecoherence. The controlled-Z gate is also used to demonstrate a two-qubitDeutsch-Jozsa algorithm with a single function query.